India’s industrial sector is an economic engine, but it comes with high costs and dirty air. Smart policies can tap cheap solar to make electrifying industrial heat in India cheaper than most fossil fuel sources of heat. These infographics show how clean energy technologies can cut manufacturing costs and slash air pollution.
Infographics: Electrifying Industrial Heat in India
Levelized Cost of Heat by Technology Type Across Temperature Ranges
India's Final Energy Use by Sector in 2022
India's CO₂ Emissions from Fossil Fuels and Cement in 2022
India’s Industrial Energy Use by Subsector in 2022
Electric Technologies and Temperature Ranges
Industrial Heat Pump Efficiency vs. Delivered Temperature Increase
India’s Industrial CO₂ Emissions from Fossil Fuels and Cement in 2022
India's Industrial Non-Feedstock Energy Use by Temperature in 2022
India's Industrial Non-Feedstock Energy Use by Temperature as a Share of Each Industry in 2022
Energy Price by Energy Source in India in 2025
Average Electricity Prices in India in 2022
Industrial Electricity Prices in India under Four Pricing Regimes
Efficiency of Natural Gas Combustion vs. Temperature in Industrial Equipment
Levelized Cost of Heat by Technology Type Across Temperature Ranges
Levelized Cost of Heat by Technology Type, <100 °C
Levelized Cost of Heat by Technology Type, 100-200 °C
Levelized Cost of Heat by Technology Type, 200-500 °C
Levelized Cost of Heat by Technology Type, 500-1,000 °C
Levelized Cost of Heat by Technology Type, 1,000-1,800 °C
CO₂ Emissions Per Unit of Delivered Heat by Technology Type
Conventional Pollutant Emissions Per Unit of Delivered Heat by Technology Type
Annual Industrial Energy Use by Energy Type in India
Annual Industrial CO₂ Emissions by Energy Type in India
Conventional Pollutant Emissions by Energy Type for Historical, Future BAU, and Industrial Electrification Scenarios
Deaths Caused Annually by Industrial Air Pollution by Energy Type in India
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